130. Today in 1920s Turkey: 1 January 1925 (Photography and Opportunistic Pursuits)

Yasemin Gencer
2 min readJan 2, 2018
Cartoon by Ramiz (Gökçe), published in Akbaba, 1 January 1925, no. 217, page 3.

Türkçe:
Köşebaşı Sanatkarları
Fotoğrafçı: Kımıldamayınız, çekiliyor!..

English:
Its Craftsmen on the Corner
Photographer: Don’t move, it is taking!

Comments
Many of us are all too familiar with the trope of the selfie-taking person publicly falling victim to their own carelessness (justifiably fueled by an acute proclivity for narcissism). This rich genre of foolish behavior is not a flaw of contemporary human nature but one that predates the 21st century. Photography had existed in Ottoman Turkey since the late nineteenth century and quickly became a familiar staple of urban life by the twentieth century. In fact, the 1920s witnessed a boom in photography when the new Republican government began requiring photographs on all personal identifications in 1923 (see post#53). In response to the growing demand for pictures more photography studios cropped up over the course of the decade. In modern, cosmopolitan cities like Istanbul photographers even took to the streets to provide (relatively) quick alternatives to studio pictures while also catering to a growing tourism industry with a thirst for personalized picturesque street souvenirs.

Noting the increase in “street photography” in Istanbul our artist, Ramiz, presents a scenario in which carelessness and self-centeredness intersect and provide a humorous contrast of “visions.” The cartoon includes three men: a pickpocket (right), a poser/patron (center), and a photographer (left). Although the camera and photographer are focused on the customer and the customer is focused on himself there is still nobody capable of bearing witness to the crime happening in plain sight. In a sense, the composition illustrates the common notion that magic is nothing more than a slight of hand. At the core of a magic trick is a visual distraction and such distractions are usually necessary for crimes to go unnoticed. And yet it is not the criminal who is creating the distraction of sight that will enable him to successfully fish for his “catch.” Rather, it is the magic of the camera, the allure of the technology, the promise of the “personalized” return that is blinding the eyes of all those engaged in the photography trade.

Entire page, Akbaba, 1 January 1925, no. 217, page 3. Hakkı Tarık Us Collection, Beyazıt Library, Istanbul.

Originally published at https://steemit.com on January 2, 2018.

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Yasemin Gencer

I am an independent scholar of Islamic art and civilization specializing in the history of Ottoman and modern Turkish art and print culture.